Say a packaging supplier sends a September statement with 38 lines and a closing balance of $48,210.60. Your aged payables report shows $41,365.10 for the same vendor, a difference of $6,845.50.
Reconciles matches 35 statement lines on its own: 29 invoices to bills, 4 payments to your bill payments and 2 credit memos to vendor credits. Five items move to the exceptions queue. Invoice 88412 for $6,056.40 is on the statement but not in your books, because it was emailed to a buyer who left in August. Your $2,940.00 payment from September 29 is in transit and not yet on the statement. A $1,214.50 credit memo for damaged pallets is on the statement but not entered on your side. Invoice 88177 appears in your ledger twice, once as 88177 and once as INV-88177, for $1,876.40. And a $940.00 short pay for an early payment discount the vendor did not accept. Add and subtract them and the $6,845.50 is fully explained. Before the reconciliation, the team would have paid the duplicate and found the missing invoice after the late fee.